Łacina/Gramatyka/Czasowniki/Tempus Praesens
Tempus Praesens (czas teraźniejszy)
[edytuj]GENUS ACTIVI
[edytuj]| modi | numeri | os. | I | II | III | IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitivus praesentis | nec-a-re | rid-e-re | le-g-ere | aud-i-re | ||
| indicativus | singularis | 1 | nec-o | ride-o | leg-o | audi-o |
| 2 | neca-s | ride-s | leg-i*-s | audi-s | ||
| 3 | neca-t | ride-t | leg-i-t | audi-t | ||
| pluralis | 1 | neca-mus | ride-mus | leg-i-mus | audi-mus | |
| 2 | neca-tis | ride-tis | leg-i-tis | audi-tis | ||
| 3 | neca-nt | ride-nt | leg-u-nt | audi-unt | ||
| imperativus | singularis | 2 | neca | ride | lege | audi |
| pluralis | 2 | neca-te | ride-te | leg-i-te | audi-te | |
| coniunctivus | singularis | 1 | nece**-m | ride-a-m | leg-a-m | audi-a-m |
| 2 | nece-s | ride-a-s | leg-a-s | audi-a-s | ||
| 3 | nece-t | ride-a-t | leg-a-t | audi-a-t | ||
| pluralis | 1 | nece-mus | ride-a-mus | leg-a-mus | audi-a-mus | |
| 2 | nece-tis | ride-a-tis | leg-a-tis | audi-a-tis | ||
| 3 | nece-nt | ride-a-nt | leg-a-nt | audi-a-nt | ||
*Jeśli temat kończy się na spółgłoskę lub u to przed końcówkę koniugacyjną należy wstawić:
- przed -r -> -e-
- przed -m, -s, -t -> -i-
- przed -nt -> -u-
UWAGA: powyższa zasada jest uniwersalna **W I koniugacji w modus coniunctivus ostatnia litera tematu (-a) zostaje zamieniona na -e-, we wszystkich innych dodaje się -a- do tematu.
GENUS PASIVI
[edytuj]| modi | numeri | os. | I | II | III | IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitivus praesentis | nec-a-ri | rid-e-ri | leg-i | aud-i-ri | ||
| indicativus | singularis | 1 | nec-o-r | ride-o-r | leg-o-r | audi-o-r |
| 2 | neca-ris | ride-ris | leg-e-ris | audi-ris | ||
| 3 | neca-tur | ride-tur | leg-i-tur | audi-tur | ||
| pluralis | 1 | neca-mur | ride-mur | leg-i-mur | audi-mur | |
| 2 | neca-mini | ride-mini | leg-i-mini | audi-mini | ||
| 3 | neca-ntur | ride-ntur | leg-u-ntur | audi-ntur | ||
| imperativus | singularis | 2 | neca-re | ride-re | leg-e-re | audi-re |
| pluralis | 2 | neca-mini | ride-mini | leg-i-mini | audi-mini | |
| coniunctivus | singularis | 1 | nece-r | ride-a-r | leg-a-r | audi-a-r |
| 2 | nece-ris | ride-a-ris | leg-a-ris | audi-a-ris | ||
| 3 | nece-tur | ride-a-tur | leg-a-tur | audi-a-tur | ||
| pluralis | 1 | nece-mur | ride-a-mur | leg-a-mur | audi-a-mur | |
| 2 | nece-mini | ride-a-mini | leg-a-mini | audi-a-mini | ||
| 3 | nece-ntur | ride-a-ntur | leg-a-ntur | audi-a-ntur | ||